Salmon poisoning disease (SPD) is an often fatal condition, occurring when a dog eats raw salmon that is infected with the Neorickettsia helminthoeca parasite. This disease typically begins in the tissues of the small intestine, where it causes hemorrhaging. It gradually becomes systemic, invading the entire body.
- Symptoms and Types
- Causes
- Diagnosis
- Treatment
- Living and Management
- Prevention
Read Full Article Here
Salmonellosis in Dogs
Salmonellosis is an infection found in dogs caused by the Salmonella bacteria. It often leads to disorders, including gastroenteritis, spontaneous abortions, and septicemia. This bacterial disease is also zoonotic, meaning it can be transmitted to humans.
Salmonellosis affects both dogs cats. If you would like to learn how this disease affects cats, please visit this page in the PetMD health library.
- Symptoms and Types
- Causes
- Diagnosis
- Treatment
- Living and Management
Read Full Article Here
Cirrhosis and Fibrosis of the Liver
The liver is the largest gland in the body, and one of the most important for overall health. One of the liver’s many functions include production of bile, a fluid substance involved in the digestion of fats. The gallbladder, situated in the concave of the liver, acts as a storage unit for bile, releasing the concentrated bile into the common bile duct as it is needed for fat digestion. The bile ducts begin within the liver itself as tiny channels to transport bile. The ducts join together to form larger bile ducts and finally enter the extrahepatic bile duct, or common bile duct, which empties into the upper small intestine. This system of bile ducts is known as the biliary tree.
- Symptoms
- Causes
- Diagnosis
- Treatment
- Living and Management
Read Full Article Here
Abnormally High levels of Parathyroid Hormone due to Chronic Kidney Failure in Dogs
Parathyroid glands are the small endocrine glands that produce parathyroid hormone (PTH). The major function of the parathyroid gland is to control concentrations of calcium in the blood and within the bones. This is not to be confused with the thyroid gland, which has a different function.
Secondary hyperparathyroidism refers to the excessive secretion of parathyroid hormone due to chronic kidney failure. The major cause of secondary hyperparathyroidism is absolute or relative lack of calcitriol production – a form of vitamin D that stimulates the absorption of calcium in the intestines, calcium resorption in bone, and promotes the effectiveness of the parathyroid hormone in aiding bone resorption. Low concentrations of calcium also play a role in increased levels of PTH in blood.
- Symptoms
- Causes
- Diagnosis
- Treatment
- Living and Management
Read Full Article Here
Idiopathic and Genetic Epilepsy in Dogs
Epilepsy is a brain disorder that causes the dog to have sudden, uncontrolled, recurring physical attacks, with or without loss of consciousness. This may sometimes occur for unknown reasons (idiopathic) or due to genetic abnormalities. However, idiopathic epilepsy is often characterized by structural brain lesions and is more likely seen in male dogs. If left untreated, the seizures may become more severe and frequent.
- Symptoms and Types
- Causes
- Diagnosis
- Treatment
- Living and Management
- Prevention
Read Full Article Here
Retinal Detachment in Dogs
The retina is the innermost lining of the eyeball. Retinal detachment refers to its separation from the back of the eyeball. This can be caused by a variety of genetic and non-genetic factors, and in some cases is a result of a more serious underlying medical condition. There are some forms of treatment, although retinal detachment may lead to permanent blindness.
The condition described in this medical article can affect both dogs and cats. If you would like to learn more about how retinal detachment affects cats, please visit this page in the PetMD health library.
- Symptoms and Types
- Causes
- Diagnosis
- Treatment
- Living and Management
- Prevention
Read Full Article Here
Pain (Acute, Chronic and Postoperative) in Dogs
One of the biggest challenges in animal care is determining your dog’s source of pain. This is partly due to their limited ability to convey the pain. Dogs vary greatly in their specific responses to pain; the animal’s age, species, experience, and current environment will all affect their response levels.
There are numerous causes of pain; most are commonly associated with tissue damage. Treatment options are available that can help to reduce the amount of pain your dog is experiencing.
- Symptoms and Types
- Causes
- Diagnosis
- Treatment
- Living And Management
- Prevention
Read Full Article Here
Hypovolemic Shock in Dogs
A dog can go into shock for a variety of reasons, but when their blood volume or fluid levels drastically drop, shock can onset rapidly. This medical condition affects the renal, cardiovascular, gastrointestinal and the respiratory systems of a dog. Prolonged levels of shock can also severely damage the cardiac system. It is a serious condition that requires immediate medical attention.
Hypovolemic shock can affect both dogs and cats. If you would like to learn more about how this disease affects cats, please visit this page in the PetMD health library.
- Symptoms
- Causes
- Diagnosis
- Treatment
- Living and Management
- Prevention
Read Full Article Here
Bicipital Tenosynovitis, Brachii Muscle Rupture, and Supraspinatus Avulsion in Dogs
The shoulder joint is a “ball-and-socket” joint. In four legged animals it is made up of the scapula/shoulder blade bones, and the humerus/upper bone of the front leg. These bones are supported by ligaments and tendons. A ligament is a band of connective or fibrous tissue that connects two bones or cartilage at a joint, and a tendon is a band of connective or fibrous tissue that connects a muscle to a bone.
Shoulder-joint ligament and tendon conditions make up the majority of causes for lameness in the canine shoulder joint, excluding osteochondritis dissecans (a condition characterized by abnormal development of bone and cartilage, leading to a flap of cartilage within the joint). It is a disease that occurs in medium to large-breed dogs when they become skeletally mature, around one year of age or older. The average age for development of this condition is between 3 to 7 years of age.
- Symptoms and Types
- Causes
- Diagnosis
- Treatment and Care
- Living and Management
- Prevention
Read Full Article Here
Dermatophilosis
Dermatophilosis is a skin disease that is irrespective of the age or gender of the animal, although the symptoms may vary. It is most often contracted from farm animals such as cows, sheep, or horses, and is prevelant in warm or humid climates. Dogs with wet skin or skin that is wounded from parasitic bites, such as from fleas or ticks, increases the chances of contracting the skin disease.
The condition or disease described in this medical article can affect both dogs and cats. If you would like to learn more about how this disease affects cats, please visit this page in the PetMD health library.
- Symptoms and Types
- Diagnosis
- Treatment
- Prevention
Read Full Article Here
