Cranial Cruciate Ligament Disease
The stifle joint is the joint between the thigh bone (the femur) and the two lower leg bones (tibia and fibula). A ligament is a band of connective or fibrous tissue that connects two bones, or cartilage, at a joint; the cranial cruciate ligament is the ligament that connects the thigh bone with the lower leg bone - it helps to stabilize the stifle joint.
- Symptoms and Types
- Causes
- Diagnosis
- Treatment & Care
- Living and Management
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Anisocoria
The pupil is the circular opening in the center of the eye that allows light to pass through. The pupil expands when there is little light present, and contracts when there is a greater amount of light present.
- Symptoms and Types
- Causes
- Diagnosis
- Treatment & Care
- Living and Management
- Prevention
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Urethral prolapse is a condition where the urethra’s mucosal lining (the mucus producing lining of the canal that carries urine out of the bladder) falls out of place, often moving to the outer portion of the urethra, vaginal, or penile opening - making it visible.
- Symptoms and Types
- Causes
- Diagnosis
- Treatment & Care
- Living and Management
- Prevention
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Urinary Tract Obstruction in Cats and Dogs
Urinary obstruction occurs mostly in male cats, but dogs and female cats may also be affected. It is a medical emergency and owners will most commonly see their animal straining to urinate, producing little or no urine each time.
- Symptoms
- Causes
- Diagnosis
- Treatment
- Living and Management
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Urinary obstruction occurs mostly in male cats, but dogs and female cats may also be affected. It is a medical emergency and owners will most commonly see their animal straining to urinate, producing little or no urine each time. The obstruction occurs in the urethra, the tube that leads out of the body from the bladder. The urinary tract may be obstructed by something inside the urethra, from something compressing on the urethra or inflammation of the urethra. Treatment is available and the prognosis of this issue will depend on the severity of the obstruction.
- Symptoms and Types
- Causes
- Diagnosis
- Treatment
- Living and Management
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Hematemesis
Hematemesis, or the vomiting of blood, can result from a number of causes. There may be a disruption in the lining of the tube connecting the mouth and stomach (esophagus), or an irritation of the stomach or intestines, which leads to inflammation, bleeding, and, eventually, the expulsion of blood through vomiting. Alternately, the blood may originate from an inflammation or injury in the mouth or lungs (respiratory system), after which it is swallowed and then thrown up (regurgitated).
- Symptoms and Types
- Causes
- Diagnosis
- Treatment
- Living and Management
- Prevention
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