Sarcoptic Mange
Sarcoptic mange is a highly contagious skin disease found in dogs, caused by the Sarcoptes scabei mite. These mites will burrow through the skin causing intense itching and irritation. The scratching that results is what causes the majority of the animal’s hair to fall out. This is a treatable medical condition, but is highly contagious for other animals and humans. Pet owners are advised to keep the animal quarantined while it is being treated.
- Symptoms and Types
- Causes
- Diagnosis
- Treatment
- Living and Management
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Chocolate Toxicity
Animals, especially puppies and kittens, are known for eating things when they are not supposed to. This can be a dangerous combination when there is chocolate around the house. (Also, dogs and cats have an excellent sense of smell, making it fairly easy to find any secret hiding spots.) Chocolate is derived from the roasted seeds of Theobroma cacao which contain certain properties that can be toxic to animals: caffeine and theobromine.
- Symptoms and Types
- Causes
- Diagnosis
- Treatment
- Prevention
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Pyoderma
When an animal’s skin is cut or wounded, there is an increased risk of infection. Pyoderma refers to a bacterial infection of the skin that is very common in dogs, but uncommon in cats. Lesions and pustules (inflamed pus filled swelling) on the skin, and in some cases partial hair loss often characterize the infection.
- Symptoms and Types
- Causes
- Diagnosis
- Treatment
- Living and Management
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Acral Lick Dermatitis
Acral lick dermatitis is a firm, raised, ulcerative, or thickened plaque usually located on the back side of the wrist, on the ankle, or between the toes. This disease primarily affects dogs, and most commonly large breeds, especially Doberman pinschers, Labrador retrievers, great Danes, Irish and English setters, golden retrievers, Akitas, Dalmatians, shar-peis, and weimaraners.
- Symptoms and Types
- Causes
- Diagnosis
- Treatment
- Antibiotics
- Systemic
- Topical
- Living and Management
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Histoplasmosis
Histoplasmosis refers to a fungal infection caused by the Histoplasma capsulatum fungus. If it they are ingested by an animal, the organisms enter the intestinal tract.
Causes
The primary cause of this infection is the ingestion of the Histoplasma capsulatum fungus.
- Symptoms
- Diagnosis
- Treatment
- Prevention
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Pruritus
Pruritus is the medical term used to define the itching and itchiness, and the sensation that provokes the desire to scratch, rub, chew, or lick the hair and skin. Pruritis is an indicator of inflamed skin. The scratching can lead to partial or full hair loss over time, but with treatment, prognosis is positive.
- Symptoms and Types
- Causes
- Diagnosis
- Treatment
- Living and Management
- Prevention
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